See obskurant on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "postępowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "progresista"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nowinkarz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Obskurant"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "obskuranci",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskuranta",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskuranta",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurancie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurancie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskuranci",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konserwatysta"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "twardogłowy"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skrajny obskurant"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obskurantyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obskurantysta"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska obskurantka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obskurancki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "„Kordian i cham”, Leon Kruczkowski, 1932-1979 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "W istocie, wzbudzał w nim politowanie i jakąś drażniącą niechęć ten szlachcic siedzący naprzeciw - zwykły krajowy rykała folwarczny, brat-szlachcic, obskurant tępy i ograniczony w pojęciach, ale zarozumiały jak sto diabłów!"
},
{
"ref": "Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz: fragment biografii 1758-1796, Aleksander Czaja, rok wydania 2005, str. 131 https://books.google.pl/books?hl=pl&id=86RiAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22obskurant%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22obskurant%22",
"text": "Kochają się, ale ich małżeństwu sprzeciwia się ojciec Teresy, obskurant i zawzięty przeciwnik reform, które zamierza przeprowadzić sejm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba o wstecznych poglądach, przeciwnik postępu i wszelkich nowinek"
],
"id": "pl-obskurant-pl-noun-EyfbEfFs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obskurantysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wstecznik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reakcjonista"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
],
"word": "kołtun"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "zacofaniec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абскурант"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obskurant"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обскурант"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обскурант"
}
],
"word": "obskurant"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "postępowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "progresista"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nowinkarz"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Obskurant"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "obskuranci",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskuranta",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskuranta",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurancie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurantach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obskurancie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obskuranci",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "konserwatysta"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "twardogłowy"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skrajny obskurant"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obskurantyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obskurantysta"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska obskurantka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obskurancki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "„Kordian i cham”, Leon Kruczkowski, 1932-1979 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "W istocie, wzbudzał w nim politowanie i jakąś drażniącą niechęć ten szlachcic siedzący naprzeciw - zwykły krajowy rykała folwarczny, brat-szlachcic, obskurant tępy i ograniczony w pojęciach, ale zarozumiały jak sto diabłów!"
},
{
"ref": "Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz: fragment biografii 1758-1796, Aleksander Czaja, rok wydania 2005, str. 131 https://books.google.pl/books?hl=pl&id=86RiAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22obskurant%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22obskurant%22",
"text": "Kochają się, ale ich małżeństwu sprzeciwia się ojciec Teresy, obskurant i zawzięty przeciwnik reform, które zamierza przeprowadzić sejm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba o wstecznych poglądach, przeciwnik postępu i wszelkich nowinek"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-obskurant.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obskurantysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wstecznik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reakcjonista"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
],
"word": "kołtun"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "zacofaniec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "ciemniak"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абскурант"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obskurant"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обскурант"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обскурант"
}
],
"word": "obskurant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obskurant meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.